A Brief History Independence of Singapore

A Brief History the Independence of Singapore - Singapore plays a small role in the historical development of South-East Asia to Sir Stamford Raffles established a United Kingdom port there. Under the United Kingdom colonial rule, Singapore has become a very strategic port remembers its location which is in the midst of the trade route between India and China that eventually became among the most important ports in the world to this day . During World War II, Singapore was occupied by soldiers from the year Japan 1942 until 1945.

After the war, the local population allowed the running of their own Government but still have yet to achieve independence. FF in 1963 Singapore had joined the Malay land together with Sabah and Sarawak to form Malaysia. But Singapore dismissed from Malaysia and became a Republic on 9 August 1965.

History Independence of Singapore

According to the Sejarah Melayu, Singapore name given by Sang Nila Utama, a Malay Prince from Palembang in the early 14th century. When Sang Nila Utama sailing at sea, storms and high winds which resulted in his boat shipwrecked on an island. While on the island, Sang Nila Utama saw an animal that resembles a lion. Therefore, the island named Singapore (meaning "Lion City").

Singapore's history began in the 14th century AD. At that time, Singapore was known as Temasek, one of the city's most important ports and seacoast archipelago. It is under the rule of Srivijaya which at that time was experiencing a slowdown.

Held that Singapore is the administrative center of Malay kingdoms before it was occupied by Sir Stamford Raffles. This text based on Munsyi Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir stating when Singapore cleared the Hill, found there had been known as the Hill of the ban, and there is a lot of fruit trees planted there. This shows there is a centre of administration there.

After the loss of the power of Srivijaya against Tumasik, he was prosecuted by the Majapahit and the Siamese Kingdom of Ayutthaya. But the city's fortifications were successful in preventing attacks. At that time, the name changed to Tumasik Singha Temple, or "Lion City" in Sanskrit.

United Kingdom arrived in Singapore in 1819 and Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles set it as a trading centre. From the 19th century to 20, Singapore is the United Kingdom and colonies became a member of the Straits Settlements (Straits Settlements) along the island of Penang and Melaka.

Singapore was under the colonial rule of Japan in 1942 until 1945, namely at the time United Kingdom lost the war of World War II. Singapore returned to the Kingdom of the United Kingdom at the end of the world war. In 1959 by the United Kingdom were given the right to govern themselves. In September 1963, Singapore shaped unity with the Fellowship of Malaysia, but the Alliance split and Singapore issued on August 7, 1965. The cause, the conflict between UMNO (ruling party in Malaysia) and Singapore people's Action Party (PAP) leader Lee Kuan Yew.

On 9 August 1965, Singapore became independent and stands as a Republic. Malaysia became the first country to admit Singapore as an independent State. Singapore to build rapidly and became a successful country in terms of the economy. He has a strong trade relationship, a busy port, and GDP per capita equivalent to Western European countries.

In 1990, Goh Chok Tong succeeded Lee Kuan Yew as Singapore's Prime Minister. He managed to prevent any financial crisis that hit Asia in 1997. He also managed to deal with the symptoms of infection from SARS and the threat of a terrorist who masterminded Jemaah Islamiyah. The eldest son of Lee Kuan Yew, Lee Hsien Loong replaced Goh Chok Tong.

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